Heres a little bonus. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. More like you only need two or three at most. memorization is the key. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. 0000001428 00000 n MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Offensive Packages. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. The login page will open in a new tab. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. YT. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. The players Hey there! My name is Steven and I love everything sports! Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. 1. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. Concepts Efficient language. Both backs flow weak, and check release. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. Passing Game Clinics 2021. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Get an advantageous matchup. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. %PDF-1.2 % The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. 9,884 posts . This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. From. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. 109. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. 1. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. Enjoy! West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Adjusting Y Cross 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . Low-inside, high-outside. Frankfurt, Germany. Both can be a hot receiver. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. 29. by Mike Tanier. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Triangle - Defense. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. 0000002771 00000 n The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams.
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